Prehistoric Tirana begins with the Pëllumbas Cave, where archaeological evidence indicates that cave bears inhabited the site as far back as 400,000 years ago. The cave is one of only a handful of such sites in Europe. Known locally as the Black Cave (Shpella e Zezë), it has yielded remarkable archaeological discoveries, including human remains and stone tools dating from the Paleolithic period through to Late Antiquity.
During this tour, participants will gain insight into the way prehistoric communities lived in these lands. The experience includes an exploration of the cave’s interior, where impressive stalactite and stalagmite formations can be observed, followed by an opportunity to enjoy the breathtaking natural scenery of the Erzen Valley and the region’s outstanding traditional cuisine.
History of Pellumbas Cave
Pellumbas Cave, also known as the “Black Cave,” is one of the most important prehistoric caves in Albania.
• Dates back approximately 10,000 – 30,000 years
• Served as a shelter for early humans
• Evidence of the cave bear (Ursus spelaeus) has been discovered inside
• Recognized as a natural and cultural monument
• Offers spectacular panoramic views over the Erzen Canyon
Today, it represents a rare combination of human history and untouched nature.